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Found 4,464 Results / Page 6 of 298
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Interfacial Passivation for Enhanced Moisture Stability of Perovskite Solar Cells: Ammonium or Sulfonium?
2025 / Advanced Materials InterfacesFollowing the remarkable advances in the performance of metal halide perovskite solar cells, recent research efforts have focused more on enhancing their long-term stability. Among the various factors that impact the device’s lifetime, humidity-driven degradation plays an important role and can significantly lower the device performance within hours. It is ge...
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Transparent, metal-free PEDOT:PSS neural interfaces for simultaneous recording of low-noise electrophysiology and artifact-free two-photon imaging
2025 / Nature CommunicationsSimultaneous two-photon imaging and electrophysiological recordings offer considerable potential for advancing neurological research and therapies. However, traditional metal-based neural interfaces suffer from photoelectric artifacts, while existing transparent implants rely on opaque interconnect lines to address conductivity limitations. Herein, we developed a...
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Lithium Manganese Oxide (Li2MnO3) as a promising photocatalyst for the degradation of Eriochrome Black T
2025 / Journal of Materials Science: Materials in EngineeringWastewater pollution caused by toxic dyes from the textile industry is a global challenge, threatening agricultural productivity, food security, and access to clean water for livestock. In recent years, photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants using semiconducting materials has emerged as a promising approach for sustainable wastewater treatment. We prese...
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Glycosylation of serine/threonine-rich intrinsically disordered regions of membrane-associated proteins in streptococci
2025 / Nature CommunicationsProteins harboring intrinsically disordered regions (IDRs) lacking stable secondary or tertiary structures are abundant across the three domains of life. These regions have not been systematically studied in prokaryotes. Here, our genome-wide analysis identifies extracytoplasmic serine/threonine-rich IDRs in several biologically important membrane-associated prot...
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Deciphering the effects of bixin on pulmonary alveolar adenocarcinoma migration and proliferation via targeting BAX/BCL-2 and Cyclin D1
2025 / Scientific ReportsThere is a tremendous upsurge in lung cancer incidences due to changing lifestyles and other environmental risk factors. Unfortunately, the use of clinical therapeutics is causing serious side effects and drug-resistant tumors. Taking account of the severity of lung cancer malignancy and the pressing need for natural therapeutics, we investigated the anticancer p...
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Effect of polystyrene nanoplastics on its toxicity and reproduction in Philodina roseola
2025 / Scientific ReportsMicro-nano plastics have emerged as a major ecological concern. The nanoplastics (NPs) pose a huge threat to microscopic animals. Our study aims to decipher the effect of polystyrene nanoplastics (PSNPs) of 50 and 100 nm sizes on a bdelloid rotifer (Philodina roseola). Both sizes of PSNPs were analyzed using field emission Scanning electron microscopy, Fourier tr...
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Graft Copolymer-Stabilized Liquid Metal Nanoparticles for Lithium-Ion Battery Self-Healing Anodes
2025 / Advanced Functional MaterialsThe use of eutectic gallium indium (EGaIn) liquid metal alloy as anodes for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) has been extensively studied owing to its shape-deformable and self-healing properties. However, to limit the damage to EGaIn anodes resulting from volume expansion during lithiation and delithiation, chemical modifications are required to stabilize the liquid m...
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Extracellular Matrix-Mediated Crosslinking of Adhesive Hyaluronic Acid Patch for Treating Volumetric Muscle Injury
2025 / Advanced Healthcare MaterialsThe treatment of volumetric muscle loss (VML) is challenging owing to the deficiency of appropriate bioscaffolds and ineffective therapeutic outcomes with conventional approaches. Adhesive hydrogels have emerged as potential tools for promoting tissue regeneration, offering effective integration with damaged tissues. However, technical procedures requiring non-bioc...
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Enhancing the performance of Bi2O3–ZnO semiconductor bilayers for photoelectrochemical electrodes by strategically engineering oxygen vacancies
2025 / Journal of Science: Advanced Materials and DevicesThis study successfully synthesized sheet-like triangular Bi2O3 using the hydrothermal method and subsequently annealed it in a hydrogen-contained atmosphere to effectively introduce oxygen vacancies. ZnO was fabricated through sputtering at elevated substrate temperatures, which also facilitated the formation of oxygen vacancies. We prepared Bi2O3/ZnO composites t...
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Development of anti-fouling endoscope tip hood for gastrointestinal endoscopy
2025 / Scientific ReportsThe contamination of the endoscope tip lens results in poor endoscopic imaging. To prevent the adsorption of contaminants, we applied a soft contact lens made of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate hydrogel to the tip of a gastrointestinal endoscope. Additionally, a novel endoscopic hood with an upper surface composed of a single layer inside the hood cavity was develope...
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Photoactuating artificial muscle from supramolecular assembly of an overcrowded alkene-derived molecular switch
2025 / Nature CommunicationsThe amplification of molecular motion along length scales for macroscopic muscle-like functions, based on supramolecular polymers, provides attractive opportunities ranging from soft actuators to responsive biomedical materials. Taking the challenge to reveal dynamic assembly parameters governing muscle functions, we present the design of a photoswitch amphiphile...
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Transformation-associated recombination and heterologous expression of noncanonical depsipeptide nonribosomal peptide synthetase derived from marine Streptomyces
2025 / Marine Life Science & TechnologyAnalysis of the secondary metabolite biosynthesis gene cluster (BGC) from marine Streptomyces sp. SNJ102 revealed the presence of a noncanonical nonribosomal peptide synthetase (NRPS), predicted to produce a depsipeptide compound. The NRPS gene cluster was captured by transformation-associated recombination and heterologously expressed in Streptomyces albus. The ...
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Iron-sensing and redox properties of the hemerythrin-like domains of Arabidopsis BRUTUS and BRUTUS-LIKE2 proteins
2025 / Nature CommunicationsIron uptake in plants is negatively regulated by highly conserved hemerythrin (Hr) E3 ubiquitin ligases exemplified by Arabidopsis thaliana BRUTUS (BTS). Physiological studies suggest these are the elusive plant iron sensors, but biochemical evidence is lacking. Here we demonstrate that the N-terminal domains of BTS and BTS-LIKE2 (BTSL2) respectively bind three a...
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Mixed matrix membrane of poly(4-methyl-1-pentyne) and ZIF-8 for enhanced CO2 separation over H2 and CH4
2025 / Scientific ReportsCarbon dioxide (CO2) generally exists as the main impurity in natural gas, whose main component is methane. The presence of CO2 reduces the energy content of natural gas and also causes the corrosion of pipelines. To prevent such problems, natural gas must contain a small concentration of CO2 (less than 2% by weight). Membrane technology is an attractive separati...
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Stability convergence in natural antibodies with ultra-long hypervariable loops
2025 / Communications BiologyAntibodies bind to antigens with hypervariable loops called complementarity-determining regions (CDRs). In contrast to conventional antibodies, a subset of bovine antibodies has an ultra-long CDR (ulCDR) composed of up to 70 residues folded as a stalk and knob. The fundamental principles of how these antibodies maintain their structure and stability remain enigma...
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