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Found 2,254 Results / Page 3 of 151
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Evidence for two kinds of hydrogen-bonding networks in ionic solutions by 2D infrared correlation spectroscopy
2025 / Scientific ReportsIR spectra from 4000 to 100 cm–1 were measured for four kinds of alkali chloride solutions (LiCl, NaCl, KCl, CsCl solutions) with different concentrations. Their second derivative spectra revealed two bands around 3400 and 3160 cm–1 attributed to the OH stretching mode of weakly hydrogen-bonded (WHB) and strongly hydrogen-bonded (SHB) water species, r...
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Deep learning-developed multi-light source discrimination capability of stretchable capacitive photodetector
2025 / npj Flexible ElectronicsWe introduce a novel stretchable photodetector with enhanced multi-light source detection, capable of discriminating light sources using artificial intelligence (AI). These features highlight the application potential of deep learning enhanced photodetectors in applications that require accurate for visual light communication (VLC). Experimental results showcased...
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Effect of deposition rate on micromorphology analyses and optical parameters in amorphous carbon nickel thin films
2025 / Scientific ReportsIn this work, the micromorphology of the Ni @ amorphous carbon films and their relationship to other optical properties using atomic force microscopic (AFM) imaging were examined. The surface topography of these Ni @ amorphous carbon sheets was reported using stereometric analysis and the SPIPTM 6.7.4 software in compliance with ISO 25178-2:2012 and ASME B46.1-20...
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Development of two semiconducting supramolecular metallogels of Cd(II)- and Hg(II)-ions from 5-aminoisophthalic acid gelator for high-performance Schottky diodes and advanced microelectronic applications
2025 / Discover MoleculesTwo novel metallogels, designated as Cd-AIA and Hg-AIA, were synthesized at ambient temperature utilizing 5-aminoisophthalic acid (AIA) as the gelator, along with cadmium(II) acetate and mercury(II) acetate in N,N-dimethylformamide. Rheological tests validated the mechanical robustness of the Cd(II)- and Hg(II)-based metallogels under various conditions. Characteri...
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Long-Term Study of Optical Nanoparticles Doped With Yb3+/Er3+ and Transition Metal Ions and their Real Application for Imaging and Temperature Sensing on Triticum Aestivum L.
2025 / Advanced Optical MaterialsUpconverting nanoparticles (UCNPs) have incredible potential for countless applications, especially in biology and medicine. These NPs can be used to bioimaging animals and plants and analyze their physiology, metabolic pathways, or intercellular interactions in real-time. However, before reaching such an application, the UCNPs physicochemical properties during pro...
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Self-generated temperature gradient under uniform heating in p–i–n junction carbon nanotube thermoelectric generators
2025 / Scientific ReportsSingle-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) have attracted attention for use in thermoelectric generators (TEGs) that convert thermal energy into electricity. SWCNTs, which are lightweight, flexible, and nontoxic materials, are perfectly suited for TEGs as self-contained power sources for Internet of Things (IoT) sensors. However, the generation of electricity by TEG...
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Geometric Adjustment of T Cell - Sensitive Nanorobots for Enhanced Stability
2025 / Advanced Healthcare MaterialsPersonalizeddendriticcell(DC)basedvaccinesofferpromising immunotherapeuticapproachesforcancersandinfectiousdiseasesby leveraginglivingDCstostimulateapatient’simmunesystemthrough interactionswithTcells.However,conventionalDC-basedvaccinesface significantchallenges, includinglimitedstabilityandshortstoragelifespanof thelivingcells.Toovercometheselimitations,sma...
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Xerogel Films with Ordered Silica Nanorods Enable Fine-Tuned Polarized Structural Colors in Modular Nanocomposite Films
2025 / Advanced Materials TechnologiesThe demand for polarized structural color materials with specific optical properties drives the advancement of nanostructure-based color generation composites. Here, a facile stretched and air-dried hydrogel strategy is employed to synthesize xerogel films with uni-directionally aligned silica nanorods (SNs) for constructing polarization-dependent structural colors...
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Development of an innovative cost-effective hemostatic material based on electrospun polyacrylonitrile/exfoliated bentonite/calcium chloride nanocomposite
2025 / Scientific ReportsAnti-hemorrhage nanomaterials are emerging as a promising alternative to traditional materials such as cotton and medical gauze, which often exhibit limited hemostatic properties and excessive adhesion to wound surfaces. This study presents the development of hemostatic nanofiber mats fabricated from polyacrylonitrile (PAN) via electrospinning. The incorporation ...
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Using Highly Functional Cr2O3 Interfacial Layer to Enhance the Electrical Performance of Au/InP Schottky Diodes
2025 / Advanced Electronic MaterialsHerein, the significant impact of the spin-coated Cr2O3 interface layer on the electrical properties and performance characteristics of Au/undoped-InP (Au/InP) Schottky diodes (SD) is reported. The material characterization of spin-coated Cr2O3 films using a wide variety of analytical techniques, namely, atomic force microscopy, field emission scanning electron mic...
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Fabrication and application of naturally sourced nano-pigments based on algal biomass in multifunctional coatings
2025 / Scientific ReportsThis work aims to synthesize economical and eco-friendly naturally sourced nano-pigments with bright colors, antimicrobial activity, and thermal stability from algal cells cultivated in wastewater, which are then harvested, dried, and converted into algal biomass (AB). Algal biomass (AB) was covered by a very thin nano-layer of either zinc ferrite or cerium ferri...
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Spin detector for panchromatic circularly polarized light detection
2025 / Nature CommunicationsCircularly polarized light (CPL) detection is crucial for optical communication, bioimaging and quantum computing. However, CPL detectors based on chiral low-dimensional perovskites face a trade-off between optoelectronic performance and CPL discrimination, and typically exhibit a CPL response within a narrow spectral range. Here, we overcome these limitations by...
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Preparation of antimicrobial polymeric composites using defective silk cocoons and moringa seed oil as additives for polyvinyl chloride
2025 / Scientific ReportsIn this work, novel polymeric blends were prepared from polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and silkworm cocoon waste (SCW), that were defective cocoons excluded during the silk-making process in the ratio 50:50 w/w. These blends were incorporated with moringa seed oil (MSO) as a bio-based plasticizer with different concentrations (1, 2, and 3%) to obtain a final bioplastic...
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Silver nanoparticles Fluorescent nanosensors Isoniazid Nitrofurantoin
2025 / Advanced MaterialsThediscoveryandsynthesisofatomicallypreciselow-dimensional inorganic materialshaveledtonumerousunusualstructuralmotifsandnascent physicalproperties.However,accesstolow-dimensionalvanderWaals (vdW)-boundanalogsofbulkcrystalsisoftenlimitedbychemical considerationsarisingfromstructuralfactorslikeatomicradii,bondingor coordination,andelectronegativity.Usingsingle-walle...
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Ultrafast green synthesis of silver nanoparticles as fluorescent nanosensors for determination of isoniazid and nitrofurantoin in biological fluids and pharmaceuticals
2025 / Scientific ReportsThe current study presents a green, straightforward, and ultrafast microwave-assisted method for the synthesis of Ag-NPs in only 40 s, using the Paeonia officinalis root extract as a reducing agent, for the first time. Characterization of the produced Ag-NPs was carried out using different spectroscopic and microscopic methods. They exhibited strong emission peak...
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