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Dual-Mode Thermal Indicator for Cold-Chain Logistics Using Multipiezo Li0.12Na0.88NbO3:Pr3+
2025 / Advanced Optical MaterialsEffective cold-chain monitoring is crucial for safeguarding vaccine quality and efficacy, particularly under harsh sub-zero conditions. However, conventional temperature monitoring frequently encounters challenges, including limited operational performance at low temperatures, narrow tracking windows, susceptibility to photobleaching, and poor reproducibility, seve...
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ATR-FTIR and multivariate analysis for differential diagnosis of dengue and leptospirosis: a feasibility study
2025 / Scientific ReportsDengue and leptospirosis are prevalent diseases in tropical and subtropical regions, posing significant public health challenges. These illnesses exhibit overlapping symptoms, including fever, muscle pain, and headaches, which complicates diagnosis and delays appropriate treatment. This study explores the use of attenuated total reflectance-Fourier transform infr...
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Wet wipes from Citrus limon sanitizer and banana fiber nonwovens
2025 / Scientific ReportsWhereas sanitizing wipes are among the strategies for combatting COVID-19, there are growing concerns concerning their disposal, due to majority of them being made of non-biodegradable fibres. Additionally, majority of the sanitizing solutions used are associated with irritations and some are carcinogenic. In this study, banana wipes, impregnated with an organic ...
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Novel inducible nitric oxide synthase-inhibiting cytochalasins from an oyster-derived fungus Westerdykella dispersa Ca4-13: structural insights and molecular docking analysis
2025 / Botanical StudiesMarine-derived microorganisms are renowned for producing structurally diverse secondary metabolites with notable biological activities, serving as a promising reservoir for pharmaceutical development. In this study, the fungal strain Westerdykella dispersa Ca4-13, isolated from the edible oyster Crassostrea angulata, was investigated for its potential anti-inflamma...
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A Supramolecular Material for Controlling Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker
2025 / Advanced ScienceKiwifruit, a nutritious fruit consumed globally, is affected by kiwifruit bacterial canker (KBC) caused by Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae (Psa), which is a major biotic stress that adversely impacts its cultivation and production. KBC control is still challenging owing to the evolution of resistant populations of Psa, the environmental risks associated with co...
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Exceptional Thermal Conductivity in Printed Dielectrics through Compositional and Microstructural Design
2025 / Advanced MaterialsAs electronic devices become simultaneously more powerful and compact, thermal management is increasingly critical. Optimizing components like heatsinks is increasingly required, which has recently leveraged additive manufacturing. There is growing demand to move away from incumbent metallic materials for dielectric materials that are electrically insulative and tr...
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Functionalization of cotton fabric using bio-organic heat storage materials for human protection and thermal comfortability
2025 / Scientific ReportsIn this work, the synthesis of smart hosting materials from modified gelatin with different fatty acids (myristic acid, palmitic acid, and stearic acid) has been observed and characterized. Coconut oil was used as a natural phase change material (PCM) and octadecanol was used as an organic phase change material. Different concentrations of Phase change materials we...
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Efficacy of bottle gourd (Lagenaria siceraria) leaf extract in protecting against cabbage looper (Trichoplusia ni) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) infestation
2025 / Crop HealthCabbage (Brassica oleracea L.) crops are frequently attacked by cabbage looper larvae (Trichoplusia ni), which severely reduce cabbage production. This experiment was conducted in the late spring crop season from April 15, 2024, to August 20, 2024, at the Field Science Center for the Northern Biosphere, Hokkaido University, Japan. In this study, the efficacy of an ...
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Superior forward osmosis cellulosic membrane for water desalination and brine concentration
2025 / Scientific ReportsBrine is an inevitable product of desalination plants and various industrial sectors. The appropriate disposal of brines and their highly concentrated salts and other diverse contaminants is a critical environmental challenge to most plants. Recently, the FO process is gaining attention as a viable alternative to conventional brine concentration methods, primaril...
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Ammonia removal from simulated fish farms by metal organic framework ingrained by egg shell and fish bones
2025 / Scientific ReportsThe current work focuses on the efficient removal of ammonia by calcium-based metal organic framework. Whereas, for the first time, Ca based metal organic framework was synthesized using either fish bones (FB) or eggshell (ES) as biogenic wastes to act as calcium precursors for synthesis of Ca-BDC, abbreviated as Ca-BDC(FB) & Ca-BDC(ES), respectively, to be s...
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Targeted delivery of doxorubicin to B-cell lymphoma using monoclonal antibody-functionalized Chaetoceros biosilica
2025 / Scientific ReportsThe use of biogenic nanoparticles as targeted drug delivery systems has gained increasing attention for improving anticancer therapies. This study investigates the effectiveness of porous biosilica derived from the diatom Chaetoceros sp., functionalized with hydrophilic GPTMS, labeled with CD-19 antibody, and loaded with doxorubicin in targeting Raji cells, a B l...
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Evidence for two kinds of hydrogen-bonding networks in ionic solutions by 2D infrared correlation spectroscopy
2025 / Scientific ReportsIR spectra from 4000 to 100 cm–1 were measured for four kinds of alkali chloride solutions (LiCl, NaCl, KCl, CsCl solutions) with different concentrations. Their second derivative spectra revealed two bands around 3400 and 3160 cm–1 attributed to the OH stretching mode of weakly hydrogen-bonded (WHB) and strongly hydrogen-bonded (SHB) water species, r...
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Development of two semiconducting supramolecular metallogels of Cd(II)- and Hg(II)-ions from 5-aminoisophthalic acid gelator for high-performance Schottky diodes and advanced microelectronic applications
2025 / Discover MoleculesTwo novel metallogels, designated as Cd-AIA and Hg-AIA, were synthesized at ambient temperature utilizing 5-aminoisophthalic acid (AIA) as the gelator, along with cadmium(II) acetate and mercury(II) acetate in N,N-dimethylformamide. Rheological tests validated the mechanical robustness of the Cd(II)- and Hg(II)-based metallogels under various conditions. Characteri...
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Long-Term Study of Optical Nanoparticles Doped With Yb3+/Er3+ and Transition Metal Ions and their Real Application for Imaging and Temperature Sensing on Triticum Aestivum L.
2025 / Advanced Optical MaterialsUpconverting nanoparticles (UCNPs) have incredible potential for countless applications, especially in biology and medicine. These NPs can be used to bioimaging animals and plants and analyze their physiology, metabolic pathways, or intercellular interactions in real-time. However, before reaching such an application, the UCNPs physicochemical properties during pro...
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Self-generated temperature gradient under uniform heating in p–i–n junction carbon nanotube thermoelectric generators
2025 / Scientific ReportsSingle-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) have attracted attention for use in thermoelectric generators (TEGs) that convert thermal energy into electricity. SWCNTs, which are lightweight, flexible, and nontoxic materials, are perfectly suited for TEGs as self-contained power sources for Internet of Things (IoT) sensors. However, the generation of electricity by TEG...
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